Pasta 101: how much pasta per person, and four more rules

Three things answer a common question. How do you make pasta taste like it does in Italy? The answer is mostly technique. This box is built to teach it.

Sicilian busiate, a tomato sauce cooked on a family recipe, and olive oil good enough for the table.

Pasta dishes & ingredients: Bucatini, busiate, pesto, tomato sauce, cheese, olives, bread, oil. An Italian cooking gift box featuring Morelli organic busiate pasta, Campo d'Oro basil tomato sauce, and Frantoi Cutrera extra virgin olive oil.

What's in the box

Three products, all Italian.

The six rules on how to cook pasta

Salt the water properly. It should taste of the sea. This is the only chance the pasta itself has to be seasoned.

Never add oil to the water. It does nothing except stop sauce sticking to the pasta later.

Weigh it: 100g a head. Roughly 3½ ounces of dried pasta per person for a main course, 80g when it is one of several courses. A 17.6 oz pack serves four to five. Almost everyone cooks too much.

Pull it two minutes early. Pasta finishes cooking in the sauce, not in the pot. Al dente means "to the tooth". It should resist slightly when you bite it. No chalky white core should remain.

Keep a cup of pasta water. Starchy water is what binds sauce to pasta. It is the single biggest difference between home pasta and restaurant pasta.

Finish in the pan. Drain the pasta into the sauce. Add a splash of water. Toss over heat until glossy.

Primi

Busiate al pomodoro

Bag of Morelli Busiate pasta next to a bowl of finished pasta, lemons & parsley. Busiate al pomodoro with Campo d'Oro basil tomato sauce and Frantoi Cutrera Selezione olive oil

20 minutes · vegan

The dish the five rules are for. Warm the sauce. Toss the busiate through it with pasta water. Add olive oil at the table.

From your box: Busiate, Basil Tomato Sauce, Selezione EVOO

Busiate with burrata

Busiate pasta with sauce and mozzarella, showing how to cook pasta.

20 minutes · vegetarian

The same dish, richer. Tear burrata over the top at the table rather than in the pan, so it slumps instead of melting.

From your box: Busiate, Basil Tomato Sauce, Selezione EVOO

Busiate with sausage

Twisted pasta with rich meat sauce and fresh basil, perfect for learning how to cook pasta.

30 minutes

Brown sausage meat first, then add the sauce and let it cook down. The one dish here that wants time rather than technique.

From your box: Busiate, Basil Tomato Sauce, Selezione EVOO

Three ways to run it

First time cooking Italian — Busiate al pomodoro, and read the five rules first. Dinner for four — The sausage version; it stretches furthest. Impressing someone — Burrata, torn at the table.

Questions we get

How do you make pasta taste like it does in Italy? Four things. Salt the water until it tastes of the sea. Pull the pasta two minutes early. Save a cup of starchy water. Finish the pasta in the sauce. Good oil at the table does the rest.

Should you put olive oil in pasta water?
No. It doesn't stop sticking — stirring does — and it coats the pasta so sauce slides off later.

Why save pasta water?
The starch in it binds oil and water together, which is what makes a sauce cling instead of pooling. It is the most useful thing in the kitchen and it is free.

What is busiate?
A Sicilian spiral pasta, traditionally rolled around a thin rod. The twist grips sauce, which is why it suits pesto and tomato equally.

How much pasta per person?
100g of dried pasta per person, roughly 3½ ounces, for a main course. Drop to 80g a head when pasta is one course among several, as it is in Italy. A 17.6 oz pack serves four to five.

What does al dente actually mean? "To the tooth". It is cooked through but still firm. There should be no chalky core. Test by biting, not by timing. Packet times are just a guide.

How much water do you need for pasta? About 4 litres per 500g. Salt it until it tastes of the sea. Use 10g of salt per litre. Too little water makes the pasta gluey.

Product featured in the recipe:

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